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Panchkanya, a term derived from Sanskrit meaning "five virgins," holds significant cultural and spiritual relevance in various Indian traditions. The concept embodies five revered women: Savitri, Sita, Draupadi, Tara, and Mandodari. Each of these figures is not merely a character from ancient epics but symbolizes various virtues and moral lessons that continue to resonate in contemporary society.

The stories of Panchkanya refer to narratives from the ancient Indian epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. These tales play important roles in Hindu culture and spirituality, helping to convey moral lessons and deepen the understanding of religious beliefs.

Narratives of Panchkanya are the emphasis on dharma or righteousness. Savitri exemplifies unwavering loyalty and determination, as depicted in her quest to save her husband from the clutches of death. Sita represents purity and steadfastness in the face of adversity, highlighting the strength that comes from virtue. Draupadi serves as a beacon of courage and resilience, standing against injustice during her humiliation in the royal court. Tara and Mandodari embody grace and wisdom, reminding us of the power of intellect and emotional strength.

In modern times, the relevance of Panchkanya extends beyond mythology to address societal issues such as gender equality and women's empowerment. The challenges these warrior women face echo in the ongoing struggle for women’s rights, making their stories a source of inspiration for contemporary movements. They embody virtues such as courage, loyalty, purity, and intelligence which serve as essential qualities that society should foster in its quest for equity and justice.

Furthermore, the Panchkanya concept invites a broader reflection on the role of women in society. By venerating these figures, we acknowledge the pivotal contributions and sacrifices made by women throughout the history of India. This recognition is crucial not only for honoring the past but also for inspiring future generations to aspire to the values reflected in these timeless narratives.

Scholars

• Shipra Dixit, PhD, Kuruom School of Advanced Sciences

• Bal Ram Singh, PhD, Institute of Advanced Sciences